كەلمەك
кәлмәк
[kä:mäk]
1. to come, to arrive, to show up.
2. to be perceived, to be smelled, to be heard, to be felt.
3. (ـ قا/غا/كە/گە ) to come to, to arrive at, to strike (luck), to befall.
4. (ـ قا/غا/كە/گە ) to reach (an age, a stage), to come to (an issue).
5. to become obvious, to take over (feeling, e.g. ئاچچىقىم كەلدى I am angry; زوقۇم كەلدى I am interested; desire, e.g. يېگۈم كەلىدۇ I want to eat, I feel like eating; بارغۇسى كېلىدۇ he wants to go).
5. to measure, to weigh (e.g. بەش كىلو كېلىدۇ it weighs 5 kilo; ئىككى مېتر كېلىدىغان بىر يىلان a two-meter long snake; ئۈرۈمچىدىن تۇرپانغا تەخمىنەن ___ كىلومېتر كېلىدۇ it’s about 200 kilometers from Ürümchi to Turpan).
6. (after an adjective) to be.
7. (ـ قا/غا/كە/گە ) to fit (e.g.بۇ كىيىم ماڭا كەڭ كېلىدۇ theses clothes are too large for me).
8. (ـ قا/غا/كە/گە ) to be fit for, to have the capacity to produce, to be able to do (e.g. گەپكە كەلمەك to be capable of speaking; ھەرىكەتكە كەلمەك to be capable of moving).
9. (ـ قا/غا/كە/گە ) to be worth, to fetch, to be equivalent to (e.g. بىرسومغا يۈز تىيىن كېلىدۇ there are 100 fen in one yuan; بىر سومغا يىگىرمە بىڭگۇر كېلەتتى for one yuan one used to get 20 popsicles).
10. (ـ قا/غا/كە/گە ) to cost, to be acquired at the price of.
11. (ـ تىن/دىن ) to come from.
12. (ـ تىن/دىن ) to start with, to begin with.
13. (ـ تىن/دىن ) to be done by.
14. (ـ تا/دا/تە/دە ) to occur in, to be found in. 15 (ـ پ ) indicates a continuous or persistent action or state (e.g. بىزگە بۈگۈنگىچە پۇرسەت بولماي كەلگەن to this day we have never had a chance; ئەھۋالىمىز ئوبدانلىشىپ كېلىتىۋاتىدۇ our situation keeps on improving; مەن رۇسىيىدە تۇرۇپ كەلدىم I have been living in Russia).
15. (after چىقىپ and كىرىپ ) indicates the action is sudden or unexpected.

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